Development action with informed and engaged societies
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Bus School Project

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This mobile education project in Delhi, India's slums is designed to reach children who might not have otherwise been able to go to school. Funded by the United Kingdom (UK) Department for International Development (DFID), the bus is run by Salaam Baalak Trust as part of the Indian government's Education for All, or Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan (SSA), programme to get children who had dropped out of school back into the classroom. The yellow bus - equipped as a mobile school - is designed to eliminate the barriers that deprive the economically poorest, hardest-to-reach children in the country of primary education. The goal is "mission to admission", to prepare children for admission to a formal primary school.
Communication Strategies

Equipped with a TV screen, books, puzzles, and toys, the bus travels to four slums every morning. The teacher guides students as they play games, read books, and study math and English.

The parents first have to be encouraged to let their kids join the Bus Schools. Community mobilisers go into the slums to identify children who should be at school and talk to the parents. Reportedly, it takes time to build their trust; parents often need the children to look after younger siblings, perform household chores, or help them at work. Also, their experience of the school back in the village has often been unsatisfactory (absentee teachers, dingy classrooms, uninspired teaching, etc.). "I have to reassure them that their kids will actually learn the skills they need," said one mobiliser. "Another powerful incentive is that the books are free and the children get a piece of fruit every day."

Development Issues

Education.

Key Points

In April 2006, the UK Government committed to spend £8.5 billion over 10 years in support of efforts by economically poor countries in Africa and Asia to achieve the education targets of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015.

India passed the Right to Education Bill in August 2009, promising primary education to children between 6-14, but obstacles in the way of implementing the policy exist. Children invariably migrate to big cities with their parents to escape rural poverty, and end up living in slums. The parents find work as day labourers on construction sites and usually try to enrol their children at the nearest school. But the admissions procedure can be daunting for those illiterate parents who are unable to make sense of the paperwork. Also, without an education themselves, they may not see the benefits school can bring.

More than 400 of the hardest-to-reach children have been reached by the Bus School project so far, with 200 going on to join formal primary schools. With DFID support, the Indian government plans to increase the number of Delhi bus schools to 25 - providing an education for an estimated 5,000 more children a year.

Partners

DFID, Salaam Baalak Trust, Indian government.

Sources

Email from DFID to The Communication Initiative on September 3 2009; and DFID website, accessed on September 22 2009. Image(s) credit: Department for International Development / Nick Cunard

Teaser Image
http://www.comminit.com/files/india-shaheen3-aug09.jpg